Functionalist perspective on society

Functionalist perspective on society

This is a theory from Emile Durkheim that analyzes how social order is possible and how society remains stable.

If the functionalist theory is correct and everyone understands how each segment functions within the unit of society, then it breeds stability, prosperity, order and productivity.

The functionalist perspective continues to try and explain how societies maintained the stability and internal cohesion necessary to ensure their continued existence over time.

Durham developed the idea of society as an integrated system of interrelated parts. Functionalism addresses the society as a whole in terms of function of its constituent elements such as norms, customs, traditions, institutions etc. According to the functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, each aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to society's functioning as a whole. A functionalist examines the_____ of society, whereas a conflict theorist examines the _____ in the social structures. According to the functionalist perspective, race and ethnicity are two of the various parts of a cohesive society.

The third function is economical so the family can provide for its members e.g food and shelter. For functionalists, society is seen as a system of social institutions such as the economy, religion and the family all of which perform socialisation functions. The Functionalist Theory. STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONAL PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIOLOGY (CONFLICT THEORY ALTERNATIVE) Structural Functionalism is a broad perspective in sociology and anthropology which interprets society as structure with interrelated parts. The government, or state, provides education for the children of the family, which in turn pays taxes on which the state depends to keep itself running. The second function is reproduction; this allows new members of society to be born which is essential for society because if reproduction did not continue then society would cease to exist. The functionalist theory argues that every piece of society is interdependent and contributes to the functioning of society as a whole unit. ...and weaknesses of the functionalist view on society.Functionalism is a consensus perspective, whereby society is based on shared values and norms into which members are socialised. In the functionalist perspective, societies are thought to function like organisms, with various social institutions working together like organs to maintain and reproduce them. The functionalist perspective in society is a view of society that focuses on the way various parts of society have functions, or possible effects that maintain the stability of the whole. The institutions of society, like the government, are the strongest parts. Language, words, and symbols The symbolic interactionism perspective focuses on the use and understanding of ________ It states that each part of society functions to provide stability for the whole society.

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