These days, most anglers are aware of the cutthroat, and a good majority understand why they’re so important to Western fisheries. They historically occupied portions of the Colorado River drainage in Wyoming, Colorado and Utah. Cutthroat Trout the greenback subspecies named official state fish of Colorado in 1994.
This list of trout fisheries will make any fly fisherman want to get out to Colorado. Of the several types of cutthroat trout in Colorado, three are native: the Rio Grande, Colorado River, and the greenback.

Colorado has some of the best trout fishing destinations in the world.

Beautiful and vibrant, the native cutthroat trout is a favorite among Colorado anglers. Photo by Kevin Rogers/CPW. Colorado is home to three subspecies of cutthroat: the Rio Grande, Colorado River and the renowned greenback, which was designated the state fish in 1994. Cutthroat Trout Cutthroat trout encompass large group of related salmonoids that populated most of the western United States. However, if you asked the same question of an avid fly fisherman and he would tell … Cutthroat Trout: Evolutionary Biology & Taxonomy is a publication of the American Fisheries Society- the world's oldest and largest organization of fisheries scientists. As a member of the genus Oncorhynchus, it is one of the Pacific trout, a group that includes the widely distributed rainbow trout. They’re the subject of massive conservation efforts, with restoration work happening from Soda Butte Creek in Yellowstone to tiny headwater streams in Colorado. But if you want to catch trout more consistently—and not to mention some trophy fish—then it's time you got serious with your bait selection. To learn more about Cutthroat Trout, visit the web pages of Brett Roper and Dennis Shiozawa. Historically the state was home to six sub-species of cutthroat trout. The Utah Cutthroat Slam is a way to have an angling adventure and support our native trout legacy. The Colorado River cutthroat evolved in the Colorado/Green River drainages and is noted for its brilliant coloration. Cutthroat trout fishes are distinguished by the crimson slash on the either side of their throats and below the lower jaw and they got their name from this feature. Competition with non-native trout, coupled with habitat loss, now limits the imperiled native trout to less than 10 percent of its original range.

Cutthroat trout get their name from the red “slash” mark along the jawline; in Colorado they live in the high lakes and streams of the Rocky Mountains.

For just $20, you can register to embark on the challenge. A number of habitat factors has decreased the range of the cutthroat trout, but the state has been working on extensive recovery efforts.

Some of the better known species include the Bonneville, Lahontan, Rio Grande, Colorado River, Snake River, Greenback, and Yellowstone to name a few. The deep orange pelvic and anal fins readily distinguish Bear Lake cutthroat from rainbow trout.

The Rio Grande cutthroat trout once ranged over much of the upper Rio Grande basin in New Mexico and southern Colorado, according to Craig Springer, fisheries biologist for USFWS in Santa Fe. Food Sources. They have a greenish/brassy coloring, and grow up to 12 inches.
According to AllAboutFishing.com, brown trout are the hardest trout to catch in the state and brook trout are the easiest. Cutthroat trout are popular gamefish, especially among anglers

There are three subspecies of the cutthroat trout that are native to Colorado: the Greenback (the official state fish), the Rio Grande, and the Colorado. Cutthroat trout are prominent feature of the Western fly fishing world. The Cutthroat (Oncorhynchus clarki) deserves to be state fish, as it is the only trout that is native (indigenous) to Colorado.It has a crimson slash on either side of the throat, below the lower jaw. When asked to define the difference between a Rainbow Trout and a Cutthroat Trout, a biologist would tell you that although both species have different origins and ranges, they are both members of the same family and genus Salmonidae oncorhynchus but, that they are also two distinct and different species. Greenback Cutthroat – Colorado state fish. COLORADO’S NATIVE CUTTHROATS. Any knucklehead can cast a small spinner into an Opening Day pool of freshly-stocked trout and catch a few fish. They can be identified by the greenish coloration on the back and the ringed spots fading to heavy spotting toward and onto the tail. This is the most beautiful of the cutthroat species in Colorado in my opinion.

photo courtesy of Colorado DOW and Joseph Tomerelli.

The Greenback Cutthroat trout is Colorado’s state fish as well as being a native fish to Colorado. Colorado trout include brown trout, rainbow trout, cutthroat trout and brook trout. Colorado River cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarkii pleuriticus , are one of three recognized subspecies of native trout found in Colorado. Money raised will be used to help fund native cutthroat trout conservation projects across the state. Where anglers go to complete the Cutt-Slam. 6. The Rio Grande and other waterways near Alamosa support five major species of fish, including rainbow trout, brown trout, brook trout, cutthroat trout and Rio Grande cutthroat.

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