Marshall 1999). The disengagement theory believes that growing old isn’t a nice, cheerful experience and that inevitably we end up alone.

Life trajectories in these domains are thought to develop simultaneously and reciprocally, rather than representing independent phenomena (O'Rand and Campbell 1999). Hide Show resource information.

Evaluate the Influence of Two Major Theories of Ageing on Health and Social Care Provision.

This means that older people will withdraw themselves from social contact with others. The theory was developed by Elaine Cumming and Warren Earl Henry in their 1961 book “Growing Old.” Subsequently, the theory has been largely debunked.

P4: to describe two theories of ageing –disengagement and activity P5 – Describe physical and psychological changes due to the ageing process M3: Use examples to describe the 2 theories of ageing D2: Evaluate the influence of 2 major theories on health and social care … For example, social disengagement theory does not take any account of the role of changing economic or health conditions in disengagement, let alone a debilitating mental condition such as Alzheimer’s syndrome. Key Terms. Others point out that social withdrawal as part of aging is not culturally universal.


According to them “aging is an inevitable, mutual withdrawal or disengagement, resulting in decreased interaction between the aging person and others in the social system he belongs to”.

Bromley said: There are not enough facilities provided for elderly people.

The disengagement theory is when the elderly unfortunately start to give up with activities or social life. Even the now “classic” theories of social aging such as disengagement theory and ... family, work, health, and leisure are considered to be interdependent within and across lives. Since its publication in the 1960s, the disengagement theory of aging has been on the … A retired college professor and widow, Connie enjoys fairly good health, but the loss of her husband and a handful of close friends wears on her mentality. Concerns with the Disengagement Theory of Aging. Health and social care level 3- Unit 4- D2- Evaluate the influence of two major theories of ageing on health and social care provision.

D2: Evaluate the influence of two major theories of ageing on health and social care provision.

The disengagement theory believes that older adults and the elderly withdraw from participation in activities, society and from others.

According to McMahon Mary (2016) ‘disengagement theory is a model originally proposed in 1961 by William Henry and Elaine Cumming, two social scientists interested in studying aging and the way interactions with other people change as people grow older’.

This means that older people will withdraw themselves from social contact with others. I am going to evaluate the two major theories Disengagement & activity theory on health and social care provision. Since its publication in the 1960s, the disengagement theory of aging has been on the …

Disengagement- This is a theory that older people will need to withdraw from social contact with others. Disengagement theory influences health and social care provisions to provide more opportunities for older people to socialise even though they may have ill physical health.

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